Programmer

Games programmers write the code of the game, which underpins every part of the game including its gameplay, controls, art and animation.

They write new code but also adapt existing code to new purposes, finding and fixing bugs and trying to create the most efficient code to deliver the game.

Junior programmers can find themselves working on any part of a game, perhaps improving someone else’s code, working on old code called code libraries, or working with testers to find and fix bugs (broken bits of code). Starting salaries can range from between £20,000 to £23,000.

More senior programmers usually start to specialise in specific areas of a game’s code such as physics, graphics, network, tools or engine programming, or Artificial Intelligence. The most senior programmers manage teams of other programmers. Salaries for medium to senior staff can range from between £32,000 to £45,000.

Programmers always have strong maths and often a good understanding of physics. Before starting careers, they usually have written a lot of their own code, have learnt various programming languages and may have spent time copying other games analysing how many games work. They usually have developed elements of their own games, someone else’s games (known as mods) or joined game jams, the products of which they build into a portfolio.

Games companies usually have these 3 pieces of advice:

1. Show your passion by doing everything you can to make games. See What next? below for some places to get started.
2. Practice your teamworking skills by working in groups – that’s how games are actually made;
3. Keep going and don’t be put off if knocked back.